Can Spinal Cord Injury Affect Neurological Functions?

Yes, paralysis is only one of the many devastating outcomes that may result from spinal cord injuries (SCIs), which can affect the whole neurological system. So, patients seeking sophisticated surgical therapy may visit a spine surgeon while considering a complete treatment strategy.

Impact of Spinal Cord Injuries on Neurological Functions

The following are some impacts of spinal cord injuries on neurological functions:

Disruption of Neural Communication

The spinal cord serves as the primary link between the brain and the body. Consequently, any injury to it impacts both sensory and motor signals.

Sensory and Motor Deficits

Patients might encounter numbness and alterations in sensation. They may also face issues related to their stomach or bowels, difficulties with breathing, and sexual concerns.

Cognitive and Emotional Changes

SCI can lead to inflammation processes that alter brain function. This can result in mood swings, memory loss, difficulty concentrating, and challenges with problem-solving.

Need for Specialist Care 

Contact to a neuro specialist may be responsible for managing neurological evaluations. They could also treat autonomic dysfunction and organise rehabilitation plans after such intricate presentations.

Medical Interventions for Spinal Cord Injuries

Early medical intervention is essential. Initially, emergency stabilisation prevents further damage from occurring. After that, spine surgeons undertake decompression and fixation to relieve pressure and maintain the spine in its correct position.

Medications for nerve pain and anti-inflammatory pain can also lessen the effects of secondary injuries. In the long run, rehabilitation is crucial:

  • Occupational and physical therapy help people regain their strength, mobility, and sense of independence.
  • In certain situations, functional electrical stimulation (FES) devices can even facilitate walking. They also assist in preserving muscle mass and stop bone density loss.
  • Chronic dysfunction is addressed with autonomic interventions, such as bladder or bowel stimulators.
  • Lastly, new electrical stimulation and BCI-controlled exoskeletons have shown promise in regaining ambulation and sensory input.

A spinal cord injury can have a significant impact on many neurological functions. Many patients improve their functioning and quality of life with the assistance of quick surgery. This includes services provided by a spine surgeon, along with comprehensive therapy and new technologies.

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